Edukasi Dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Untuk Mencegah Infeksi Pernapasan Pada Pengrajin Besi
Abstract
Pengrajin besi di Kelurahan Massepe menghadapi permasalahan serius berupa rendahnya kesadaran tentang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, minimnya pengetahuan tentang penyakit infeksi pernapasan akibat kerja, serta tidak adanya penggunaan alat pelindung diri saat bekerja. Tujuan pengabdian adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pengrajin tentang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja melalui edukasi dan pelatihan penggunaan APD. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, workshop interaktif, pelatihan simulasi penggunaan APD berupa masker respirasi dan pelindung mata-wajah, serta pendampingan berkelanjutan yang melibatkan 20 pengrajin besi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test, observasi keterampilan, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan mitra sebesar 40%, dengan 85% mitra mampu menggunakan masker respirator dengan benar, 90% terampil menggunakan pelindung mata dan wajah, serta 80% mampu menggunakan pelindung kulit dan lengan. Program ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam peningkatan kesadaran K3 dan menjadi model percontohan bagi industri kerajinan tradisional lainnya
References
Boadu, E. F., Okeke, S. R., Boadi, C., Bonsu, E. O., & Addo, I. Y. (2023). Work-Related Respiratory Health Conditions Among Construction Workers: A Systematic Narrative Review. BMJ Open Respiratory Research, 10(1), e001736. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2023-001736
Bratandhary, V. P., & Azizah, R. (2022). Literature Review : Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pekerja Industri Mebel. Ikesma, 18(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.19184/ikesma.v18i1.25100
Cherrie, J. W., & Levy, L. (2019). Managing Occupational Exposure to Welding Fume: New Evidence Suggests a More Precautionary Approach Is Needed. Annals of Work Exposures and Health. https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxz079
Daba, C., Atamo, A., & Gebrehiwot, M. (2022). Small Scale Enterprise Workers Require Attention: What Predicts the Level of Occupational Injuries? Environmental Health Insights, 16. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302221104949
Debelu, D., Tolera, S. T., Baraki, N., & Mengistu, D. A. (2025). Prevalence of Occupational Injuries and Associated Factors Among Small Scale Industry Workers in Harar Town, Eastern Ethiopia. Frontiers in Public Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1532799
Faruque, M. O., Vonk, J. M., Kromhout, H., Vermeulen, R., Bültmann, U., & Boezen, H. M. (2021). Airborne Occupational Exposures and Lung Function in the Lifelines Cohort Study. Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 18(1), 60–67. https://doi.org/10.1513/annalsats.201909-678oc
Ghosh, T., Gangopadhyay, S., & Das, B. (2014). Prevalence of Respiratory Symptoms and Disorders Among Rice Mill Workers in India. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 19(3), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12199-014-0384-8
Khoiruna’im, V., Yulianti, A., & Maryono. (2025). Edukasi Pencegahan Low Back Pain Pada Pekerja Proyek Konstruksi. JHC, 3(1), 122–127. https://doi.org/10.62354/healthcare.v3i1.100
Kumar, S., Spalgais, S., Patro, M., Sah, R. B., Ojha, U. C., & Pal, R. (2022). Clinico-Radiological and Pathological Characteristics of Lung Cancer and Its Correlation With Their Occupational Profile Among Patients Of— Employees State Insurance (ESI) Hospital— A Tertiary Care Center in North India. The Indian Journal of Chest Diseases and Allied Sciences, 64(3), 160–167. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-11007-0050
Lubis, A. S., Rahman, M. A. S., Puspita, S. A., Pulungan, S. S. D.-I. M. R. M. I., Hedaria, M. Y. P., & Marshanda, R. J. (2025). Efektivitas Penyuluhan Media Poster Terhadap Pengetahuan Penerapan K3 Pada Pekerja Pabrik Tempe. Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial, 2(7), 3825–3830. https://doi.org/10.59837/nkph8652
Maradjabessy, F. A., Yuniarti, Y., & Adji, H. W. (2021). Scoping Review: Efek Debu Terhadap Fungsi Paru Pekerja. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains, 3(1), 80–85. https://doi.org/10.29313/jiks.v3i1.7358
Mozaffari, M., Moudi, Z., & Ansari, H. (2022). Effect of an education-support program on the quality of life, preventive behaviors, and fear of COVID-19 in pregnant women referred to health centers of zahedan, Iran, 2021. International Journal of Health Sciences. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns7.11550
Patahuddin. (2023). Panre Bessi di Kelurahan Massepe Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Alliri: Journal of Antrophology, 5(1).
Rahman, A., Rosnaida, R., & Mahary, A. (2024). Pelatihan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Kelompok Nelayan Di Kawasan Pesisir Desa Gambus Laut. Reswara Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(1), 310–317. https://doi.org/10.46576/rjpkm.v5i1.3963
Sheth, A., Kulkarni, N. P., Balachandar, R., Viramgami, A., Kotadiya, S., Mansuri, M., Madia, M., & Nagose, V. (2025). Occupational Exposure and Health Risks Among Traditional Copper Bell Makers in India: A Comprehensive Assessment With Policy and Preventive Implications. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7690031/v1
Susilo, J., & Tunjungsari, F. (2022). Resiko Gangguan Pernapasan Pada Industri Besi Baja. Comphi Journal Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal, 3(2), 110–121. https://doi.org/10.37148/comphijournal.v3i2.109
Sutrisno, O. D., Amirudin, A., Rokhman, T., & -, A. (2020). Rancang Bangun Dan Unjuk Kerja Tungku Tempa Portabel Berbahan Bakar Lpg. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin, 8(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.33558/jitm.v8i1.2000
Tagiyeva, N., Sadhra, S., Mohammed, N., Fielding, S., Devereux, G., Teo, E. P. S., Ayres, J. G., & Douglas, J. G. (2017). Occupational Airborne Exposure in Relation to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Lung Function in Individuals Without Childhood Wheezing Illness: A 50-Year Cohort Study. Environmental Research, 153, 126–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.11.018
Yanti, B., Heriansyah, T., & Riyan, M. (2022). Penyuluhan Dengan Media Audio Visual Dan Metode Ceramah Dapat Meningkatkan Pencegahan Tuberkulosis. Ikesma, 18(3), 171. https://doi.org/10.19184/ikesma.v18i3.27147
Yatera, K., Morimoto, Y., Ueno, S., Noguchi, S., Kawaguchi, T., Tanaka, F., Suzuki, H., & Higashi, T. (2018). Cancer Risks of Hexavalent Chromium in the Respiratory Tract. Journal of Uoeh, 40(2), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.40.157
